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This situation turned out fine because the Romans’ earnings balanced the expenses. The Roman state raised a good sum of 130 to 140 million denarii. They had probably spent 5 to 15 million denarii for infrastructure projects, official buildings and streets, and crop donations. It is said that under the administration of Augustus, they had spent 13 million denarii, which further rose to 19 million denarii during the middle of the second century AD.

The need for constantly expanding administration and their territories made the sum of allowed denarii rise drastically each year. Money became in demand during that time, so the Romans had to produce millions of denarii every year. It has always been the second most preferred material after gold. Silver is one of the most revered metals for the longest time, due to its shine and strength compared to copper or bronze. It was independent of all other monetary systems.ĭuring the 100 years after the Macedonian capture, it increased by 10-fold because of the rich silver deposits that were considered one of the most valuable yet accessible metals of its time. It was used not only in all Roman provinces but also in every place where the Romans were trading. The denarius became the main currency in ancient Rome. It is composed of almost pure silver weighing about 4.2 grams. Denarius was derived from the Latin word “ deni,” which means “ containing ten,” because its value was 10 asses in reference to the value of 10 donkeys. The Roman Denarius came into existence as a gesture of pride and resistance against Hannibal during the Second Punic War it was introduced in 211 BC during the rule of Gordian III. The dinar originated in Roman times, during which it was called “ denarius.” Denarius or dinar is one of the most widely-known forms of currency in the Middle East and Northern Africa and is considered to be one of the most resilient currencies in the world. During AD 696, the fifth caliph of the Umayyad dynasty, Caliph Abd al-Malik ibn Marwan, introduced this currency throughout the Muslim world as “ Islamic coinage.” The denarius, also known as “ dinar”, is the main currency of seven different countries today: Kuwait, Bahrain, Jordan, Iraq, Algeria, Serbia, and Tunisia. – How Much Does a Dinar Cost in USD Nowadays?.– What Countries Are Using Denarii Today?.– How Much Were Denarii Worth in the Bible?.– How Much Did Bread Cost in Ancient Rome by Comparing Denarii to USD?.– Roman Emperor Caracalla and Its Disappearance.